MARRIAGE IN THE METROPOLITANATE OF KARLOVCI IN THE LATE EIGHTEENTH CENTURY
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.19090/i.2024.35.128-143Keywords:
Habsburg monarchy, Metropolitanate of Karlovci, Serbs, Stefan Stratimirović, Military Frontier, marriageAbstract
In the late eighteenth century, matrimony and marriage law in the Habsburg monarchy underwent changes due to the reforms of Emperor Joseph II and new political and social circumstances brought about by the war with France. These changes affected all Christian Churches, including the Metropolitanate of Karlovci. In the 1790s, Metropolitan Stefan Stratimirović was able to adapt to new circumstances and new laws, even though they were not always in accordance with his beliefs. This paper will present these changes and provide examples demonstrating how the episcopate of the Metropolitanate of Karlovci and its head responded to these new circumstances. It will also point to specificities that emerged during this time among Serbs and Orthodox Christians within the Habsburg monarchy.
Downloads
References
Sources:
Arhiv Srpske akademije nauka i umetnosti u Sremskim Karlovcima, Mitropolijsko-patrijaršijski arhiv (ASANUK, MPA), fondovi “A”, “B” i Konzistorija (K)
Arhiv Vojvodine, fond: Ilirska dvorka kancelarija i deputacija (AV, IDKD)
Mikavica, D. Gavrilović, V. Vasin, G. Znamenita dokumenta za istoriju srpskog naorda 1538–1918, Novi Sad: Filozofski fakultet 2007.
Petrović, M. M. Zakonopravilo Svetog Save na srpskoslovenskom i srpskom jeziku, 1, Žiča: Eparhija žička 2004. (Serbian Cyrillic)
https://net.jogtar.hu/ezer-ev-torveny?docid=79000026.TV&searchUrl=/ezer-ev-torvenyei?keyword%3D1790
References:
Beales, D. Joseph II, II. Against the World, 1780–1790, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2013.
Dabić, S. V. Vojna krajina, Karlovački generalat (1530–1746), Beograd: Sveti arhijerejski sinod SPC, 2000. (Serbian Cyrillic)
Dobrovšak, Lj. ‘Ženidbeno (bračno) pravo u 19. stoljeću u Hrvatskoj’, Croatica Christiana periodica 56, 2005, 77–104.
Floßmann, U. Österreichische Privatrechtsgeschichte, Springer: Wien-New York 2008.
Griesebner, A. ‘Marrieage jurisdiction in the Habsburg monarchy – Transition from ecclesiastical to secular courts and gender-related implications’, Annales de démographie historique 2, 2020, 21–51. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3917/adh.140.0021
Griesebner, A. Planer, I. Dober, B. ‘Einverständlich versus uneinverständlich. Scheidungsoptionen katholischer Ehepaare 1783–1868’ in: O. Kühschelm, E. Loinig, S. Eminger and W. Rosner (Eds.), Niederösterreich im 19. Jahrhundert, Bd. 2: Gesellschaft und Gemeinschaft. Eine Regionalgeschichte der Moderne, St. Pölten: NÖ Instituts für Landeskunde, 2022, 251–282. DOI: https://doi.org/10.52035/noil.2021.19jh02.10
Hadžić, J. Dissertatio inauguralis juridica de causis matrimonium dissociantibus, juxta disciplinam Orthodoxae Ecclesiae Christi Orientalis = Инаугурална правна дисертација о узроцима развода брака, према учењу Источне православне цркве Христове, priredio D. Nikolić, Novi Sad: Matica srpska, 2010.
Ilić Mandić, J. Banatska vojna krajina (1764–1800), Beograd: Istorijski institut 2020. (Serbian Cyrillic)
Kaser, K. Popis Like i Krbave 1712. godine, Zagreb: SKD Prosvjeta 2003.
Kostić, M. ‘Srpsko trgovačko naselje u Trstu XVIII veka’, in: Č. Višnjić i D. Roksandić (Ur). Iz istorije Srba u Ugarskoj i Austriji XVIII i XIX veka, Zagreb: SKD Prosvjeta 2013, 163–182. (Serbian Cyrillic)
Michel, A. Th. Beiträge zur Geschichte des österreichischen Eherechtes, I. Graz: Universitatsbuchhandlung von Leuschner & Lubensky 1870.
Mogila, P. Pravoslavnoje ispovedanije veri, Venecija: Dimitrije Teodosije 1763. (Serbian Cyrillic)
Mikavica, D. Lemajić, N. Vasin, G. i Ninković, N. Srbi u Habzburškoj monarhiji od 1526. do 1918, knjiga I, Novi Sad: Prometej i RTV, 2016. (Serbian Cyrillic)
Nagy, S. ‘Family Formation, Ethnicity, Divorce, and Marriage Law: Jewish Divorces in Hungary, 1786–1914’, Hungarian Historical Review 8/4, 2019, 812–842.
Nenadović, P. Ortodoksos omologija, Sremski Karlovci: Zaharije Orfelin 1758. (Serbian Cyrillic)
Ninković, N. Srpska pravoslavna crkvena opština Laćarak, Sremska Mitrovica: Zavod za zaštitu spomenika kulture 2015. (Serbian Cyrillic)
______. Mitropolit Pavle Nenadović, Novi Sad: Filozofski fakultet 2017. (Serbian Cyrillic)
______. ‘Pobuna petrovaradinskih graničara kod Bodenskog jezera 1800. godine’, Istorijski časopis 72, 2023, 403–425. (Serbian Cyrillic)
Petrović, M. M. Krmčija Svetog Save, O zaštiti obespravljenih i socijalno ugroženih, Beograd: Dragomir Antonić 1990. (Serbian Cyrillic)
Rajić, I. Kratkij katihizis, Beč: Jozef Kurtzbek 1773. (Serbian Cyrillic)
Riedler-Zagkla, S. ‘„…kutz, er wohnte mir nie ehlich bei” Die eheliche Pflicht zum Geschlechtsverkehr und deren Thematisierung in Scheidungsverfahren zwischen 1783 und 1938’, Beiträge zur Rechtsgeschichte Österreichs 1, 2022, 96–118. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1553/BRGOE2022-1s96
Točanac Radović, I. ‘Zahtevi i žalbe Gornjokarlovačke eparhije na narodno-crkvenom saboru 1781’, Zbornik o Srbima u Hrvatskoj 9, Beograd: SANU, 2015, 99–133. (Serbian Cyrillic)
Tschannett, G. Zerrissene Ehen Scheidungen von Tisch und Bett in Wien (1783–1850), Dissertation, Wien: Unioversität Wien 2015.
Vasin, G. Ninković, N. Istorija Karlovačke mitropolije, Novi Sad: Prometej-RTV 2022. (Serbian Cyrillic)
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 ISTRAŽIVANJA, Јournal of Historical Researches
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.