STEPPING OUT OF THE “ENCLAVE”: PUBLIC ACTIVITIES OF THE SERBIAN ORTHODOX CHURCH AND THE QUEST TO REGAIN SOCIAL AUTHORITY IN THE 1980S
Keywords:
Serbian Orthodox Church, SFR Yugoslavia, 1980s, public sphere, public initiatives, publishing, ceremonies, mass gatherings, Serbian Academy of Sciences and Arts, Association of Writers of Serbia
Abstract
In this paper we will consider how, from the beginning to the end of the 1980s, the Serbian Orthodox Church gradually abandoned its restricted mode of public action and moved from an enclave form, with occasional elements of counterpublics, to a dominant public sphere. This process was the result of a complex set of phenomena that often overlapped. Pressure from authorities on religious communities and believers started to decline at the time despite restrictive legislation regarding public appearances by religious officials still being in force. This was followed by a pronounced deatheization of younger parts of the population and an expansion of various forms of secular religiosity (popular culture, sports), including hybrid types of postmodern spirituality within Yugoslav society. In such circumstances, religious communities were encouraged to expand the scope of their public activities, so they found new forms of communication and networking, both among believers and in various social circles. Our aim is to point to forms of public action cultivated at the time by the Church and the stages it underwent in its participation in the public sphere. Additionally, the factors that influenced a change in the Church’s public and social position in the late 1980s will be discussed, along with the consequences caused in different areas of its functioning.
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References
Press and periodicals:
Bogoslovlje (1926–)
Teološki pogledi (1968–)
Glasnik (1941–)
Pravoslavni misionar (1958–)
Pravoslavlje (1967–)
Svetosavsko zvonce (1969–)
NIN (1951–)
Književne novine (1948–)
Ilustrovana politika (1958–)
References:
Aleksov, B. ‘Nationalism in Construction: The Memorial Church of St. Sava on Vračar Hill in Belgrade’, Balkanologie, 2, 2003, 47–72.
Anonymous. ‘Duhovna muzika na kaseti’, Pravoslavlje, 332, January 15, 1981a. (Serbian Cyrillic)
Anonymous. ‘Povodom članka ‘Crkvene novine i kasete’’, Pravoslavlje, 342, June 15, 1981b, 4. (Serbian Cyrillic)
Anonymous. ‘Manastir Ravanica – spomenica o šestogodišnjici izd. manastira Ravanice. Beograd 1981’, Savremenik, 4, 1982, 373–379.
Anonymous. ‘Velika svetosavska svečanost na Vračaru’, Pravoslavlje, 437, June 1, 1985, 8–9. (Serbian Cyrillic)
Anonymous. ‘Duhovna akademija’, Pravoslavlje, 461, June 1, 1986a, 5. (Serbian Cyrillic)
Anonymous. ‘Veliki slikar u Studenici’, Pravoslavlje, 461, June 1, 1986b, 5. (Serbian Cyrillic)
Anonymous. ‘Gosti svečanosti’, Pravoslavlje, 461, June 1, 1986c, 6. (Serbian Cyrillic)
Anonymous. ‘Video kaseta hrama Svetog Save na Vračaru’, Pravoslavlje, 464, July 15, 1986d, 9. (Serbian Cyrillic)
Anonymous. ‘Osam vekova Studenice’, Pravoslavlje, 470, October 15, 1986e, 10. (Serbian Cyrillic)
Anonymous. ‘Živi svedok kako srpstvo ume da ceni svoga, učitelja, prosvetitelja i zaštitnika’, Pravoslavlje, 476, February 15, 1987a, 8–9. (Serbian Cyrillic)
Anonymous. ‘Saopštenje vanrednog zasedanja Svetog arhijerejskog sabora SPC’, Pravoslavlje, 495, November 1, 1987b, 1–2. (Serbian Cyrillic)
Anonymous. ‘Božićna poruka patrijarha srpskog Germana’, Pravoslavlje, 500, January 1, 1988a, 1. (Serbian Cyrillic)
Anonymous. ‘Gradi se sad i nikad više’, Pravoslavlje, 505, April 1, 1988b, 8–9. (Serbian Cyrillic)
Anonymous. ‘Mošti Sv. kneza Lazara u eparhiji šumadijskoj’, Pravoslavlje, 523, January 1, 1989a, 4. (Serbian Cyrillic)
Anonymous. ‘Matija Bećković u Australiji’, Pravoslavlje, 533, June 1, 1989b, 4. (Serbian Cyrillic)
Anonymous. ‘Rasadnik bogoslovskog podmlatka (predavanje prof. Ljubinka Vidakovića)’, Pravoslavlje, 537–538, August 1–15, 1989c, 5–6. (Serbian Cyrillic)
Anonymous. ‘Poziv’, Pravoslavlje, 543, November 1, 1989d, 1. (Serbian Cyrillic)
Bigović, R. ‘Sekularizovana religioznost našeg vremena’, Bogoslovlje, 1–2, 1985a, 247–263. (Serbian Cyrillic)
______. ‘Svetosavska svečanost na Bogoslovskom fakultetu’, Pravoslavlje, 430, February 15, 1985b, 5. (Serbian Cyrillic)
Blagojević, M. Religija i crkva u transformacijama društva, Beograd: Filip Višnjić, 2005.
______. ‘Religiozna Evropa, Rusija i Srbija juče i danas: Argumenti empirijske evidencije – slučaj Srbije’, Filozofija i društvo, 3, 2008, 81–115.
Vitalnost religije u (de)sekularizovanom društvu, Beograd: Institut društvenih nauka, 2015.
Bogdanović, D. ‘Pravoslavna duhovnost u iskušenjima našeg vremena (II)’, Pravoslavlje, 446, October 15, 1985, 5–6. (Serbian Cyrillic)
Božić, M. ‘Neither Secular State nor Laical Republic? Legal Position of Religious Communities in Communist Yugoslavia – Legal Framework Analysis’, Pravni zapisi, 1, 2019, 40–64.
Buchenau, K. ‘What Went Wrong? Church–State Relations in Socialist Yugoslavia’, Nationalities Papers, 33/4, 2005, 547–567.
Cisarž, B. ‘Pregled istorije razvoja periodične štampe Srpske pravoslavne crkve’, in: B. Cisarž, Jedan vek periodične štampe Srpske pravoslavne crkve, Beograd: Sveti arhijerejski Sinod, 1986, 19–33. (Serbian Cyrillic)
Ćosić, D. ‘Bogat je i moćan narod koji ima Studenicu’, Pravoslavlje, 456, March 15, 1986, 6. (Serbian Cyrillic)
Čarkić, S. ‘Jedna zabrinjavajuća pojava’, Pravoslavlje, 392, July 15, 1983, 13. (Serbian Cyrillic)
Denitch, B. ‘Yugoslavia: The Present Limits of Communist Reformation’, Praxis International, 1–2, 1989, 164–182.
Đorđević, D. B. Beg od crkve, Knjaževac: Nota, 1984.
Fielder, A., Meyen, M. ‘The Totalitarian Destruction of the Public Sphere?’ Newspapers and Structures of Public Communication in Socialist Countries: The Example of the German Democratic Republic’, Media, Culture & Society, 37/6, 2015, 834–849.
Gavrilović, Ž. ‘Crkva i informisanje’, Pravoslavlje, 431, March 1, 1985a, 3. (Serbian Cyrillic)
‘Crkva i mladi’, Pravoslavlje, 441–442, August 1–15, 1985b, 4. (Serbian Cyrillic)
Janjić, J. Kulturološka dimenzija delovanja Srpske pravoslavne crkve u drugoj polovini XX veka (1945–2000), unpublished PhD dissertation, Faculty of Culture and Media of the John Nesbitt University in Belgrade, 2017. (Serbian Cyrillic)
Jović, D. ‘Osma sjednica: uzroci, značaj, intepretacije’, in: M. Pavlović, D. Jović, and V. Petrović (eds.), Slobodan Milošević: put ka vlasti, Beograd: Institut za savremenu istoriju, Univeristy of Sterling, 2008, 33–70.
Kašić, D. ‘Veliki dan’, Pravoslavlje, 436, May 15, 1985, 2. (Serbian Cyrillic)
Križan, M. ‘Civil Society – A New Paradigm in the Yugoslav Theoretical Discussion’, Praxis International, 1–2, 1989, 152–163.
Kuburović, Z., Gavrilović, D. ‘Verovanje i pripadanje u savremenoj Srbiji’, Religija i tolerancija, 1, 2013, 7–19.
Lazić, S. ‘Novinarska etika’, Pravoslavlje, 416, July 15, 1984, 10. (Serbian Cyrillic)
Medić, H. (ed.), Evropa i Beograd 1970–2000. Muzička hronika Beograda u ogledalu kritičara – dokument vremena, Beograd: Radio-Televizija Srbije, forthcoming.
M. D. J. ‘Patrijarh German primio predsednika SANU’, Pravoslavlje, 380, January 15, 1983, 8. (Serbian Cyrillic)
______. ‘Svečana promocija novog prevoda Sv. pisma Novog zaveta’, Pravoslavlje, 424, 1984, 7. (Serbian Cyrillic)
M. D. J. ‘Slavski obred u svetom hramu Svetog Save’, Pravoslavlje, 501, February 1, 1988a, 2, 8. (Serbian Cyrillic)
______. ‘Tokovi projektovanja i gradnje. O izložbi i knjizi’, Pravoslavlje, 502, February 15, 1988b, 8–9. (Serbian Cyrillic)
______. ‘Ogledalo srpske nacije’, Pravoslavlje, 522, December 15, 1988c, 8–9. (Serbian Cyrillic)
______. ‘Krst Svetog Save podignut i ugrađen na vrh centralne kupole’, Pravoslavlje, 532, May 15, 1989, 5. (Serbian Cyrillic)
Mijač, B. ‘Veronauka u kući (a review)’, Pravoslavlje, 383, March 1, 1983, 13. (Serbian Cyrillic)
Miodrag, P. ‘Sa pesmom na usnama i molitvom u srcima’, Pravoslavlje, 425, October 1, 1985, 14–15. (Serbian Cyrillic)
Mojzes, P. ‘Religious Liberty in Yugoslavia: A Study in Ambiguity,’ Occasional Papers on Religion in Eastern Europe, Vol. 6, Iss. 2, Article 2, 1986.
Monah Lukijan, ‘Kornelije Stanković’, Pravoslavlje, 353, December 1, 1981, 11. (Serbian Cyrillic)
N. K. ‘Otpočele “Letnje voždovačke duhovne večeri”’, Pravoslavlje, 511, July 1, 1988, 11. (Serbian Cyrillic)
Naumović, S. Upotreba tradicije u političkom i javnom životu Srbije na kraju dvadesetog i početkom dvadeset prvog veka, Beograd: IFDT, IP Filip Višnjić, 2009.
Novaković, L. ‘Bogoslovski fakultet proslavio Svetog Savu’, Pravoslavlje, 526, February 15, 1989, 11. (Serbian Cyrillic)
Pantić, D. ‘Promene religioznosti građana Srbije’, Sociološki pregled, 27, 1–4, 1993, 177–204.
Pavlović, M., Jović, D., Petrović, V. (eds.), Slobodan Milošević: put ka vlasti, Beograd: Institut za savremenu istoriju, Univeristy of Sterling, 2008.
Perica, V. Balkan Idols: Religion and Nationalism in Yugoslav States, Oxford Univeristy Press, 2002.
Petković, I. ‘Novi prevod Novog zaveta, (a reprint from Večernje novosti)’, Pravoslavlje, 380, June 15, 1983, 5. (Serbian Cyrillic)
Radić, R. ‘Crkva u politici i politika u Crkvi’, Helsinške sveske, 1, Srpska elita, 2000, 39–83.
Država i verske zajednice 1945–1970, Vol. 1–2, Beograd: INIS, 2005.
______. ‘Pripadanje bez verovanja i poznavanja’, in: V. Dimitrijević (ed.), Novosti iz prošlosti, Beograd, 2010, 107–126.
Radojević, M. ‘Đački i omladinski dušebrižnici’, Pravoslavlje, 384, March 15, 1983, 12. (Serbian Cyrillic)
Radovanović, S. ‘“Kosovosko leto” u porti valjevske crkve’, Pravoslavlje, 543, November 1, 1989, 14. (Serbian Cyrillic)
Roter, Z. ‘The Position of Believers as Second-Class Citizens in Socialist Countries: The Case of Yugoslavia’, Occasional Papers on Religion in Eastern Europe, Vol. 9, Iss. 3, Article 2, 1989.
Simić, P. ‘Parohija kao živa molitvena zajednica’, Pravoslavlje, 334, February 15, 1981, 11. (Serbian Cyrillic)
Slijepčević, Đ. Istorija Srpske pravoslavne crkve, Vol. 3, Beograd: JPJ, 2002. (Serbian Cyrillic)
Srdanović Barać, O. ‘U čast Spomen-hrama na Vračaru’, Pravoslavlje, 513–514, August 1–15, 1988, 17. (Serbian Cyrillic)
Squires, C. ‘Rethinking the Black Public Sphere: An Alternative Vocabulary for Multiple Public Spheres’, Communication Theory, 12/4, 2002, 446–468.
Terzić, D. ‘Crkva i društvo (I, II)’, Pravoslavlje, 425, 426, December 1, 15, 1984, 10–11. (Serbian Cyrillic)
Vukić, D. ‘Promocija spomenice Sveti Sava’, Pravoslavlje, 464, June 15, 1986a, 3. (Serbian Cyrillic)
‘Eparhiji žičkoj u pohode’, Pravoslavlje, 464, July 15, 1986b, 4–5. (Serbian Cyrillic)
Bogoslovlje (1926–)
Teološki pogledi (1968–)
Glasnik (1941–)
Pravoslavni misionar (1958–)
Pravoslavlje (1967–)
Svetosavsko zvonce (1969–)
NIN (1951–)
Književne novine (1948–)
Ilustrovana politika (1958–)
References:
Aleksov, B. ‘Nationalism in Construction: The Memorial Church of St. Sava on Vračar Hill in Belgrade’, Balkanologie, 2, 2003, 47–72.
Anonymous. ‘Duhovna muzika na kaseti’, Pravoslavlje, 332, January 15, 1981a. (Serbian Cyrillic)
Anonymous. ‘Povodom članka ‘Crkvene novine i kasete’’, Pravoslavlje, 342, June 15, 1981b, 4. (Serbian Cyrillic)
Anonymous. ‘Manastir Ravanica – spomenica o šestogodišnjici izd. manastira Ravanice. Beograd 1981’, Savremenik, 4, 1982, 373–379.
Anonymous. ‘Velika svetosavska svečanost na Vračaru’, Pravoslavlje, 437, June 1, 1985, 8–9. (Serbian Cyrillic)
Anonymous. ‘Duhovna akademija’, Pravoslavlje, 461, June 1, 1986a, 5. (Serbian Cyrillic)
Anonymous. ‘Veliki slikar u Studenici’, Pravoslavlje, 461, June 1, 1986b, 5. (Serbian Cyrillic)
Anonymous. ‘Gosti svečanosti’, Pravoslavlje, 461, June 1, 1986c, 6. (Serbian Cyrillic)
Anonymous. ‘Video kaseta hrama Svetog Save na Vračaru’, Pravoslavlje, 464, July 15, 1986d, 9. (Serbian Cyrillic)
Anonymous. ‘Osam vekova Studenice’, Pravoslavlje, 470, October 15, 1986e, 10. (Serbian Cyrillic)
Anonymous. ‘Živi svedok kako srpstvo ume da ceni svoga, učitelja, prosvetitelja i zaštitnika’, Pravoslavlje, 476, February 15, 1987a, 8–9. (Serbian Cyrillic)
Anonymous. ‘Saopštenje vanrednog zasedanja Svetog arhijerejskog sabora SPC’, Pravoslavlje, 495, November 1, 1987b, 1–2. (Serbian Cyrillic)
Anonymous. ‘Božićna poruka patrijarha srpskog Germana’, Pravoslavlje, 500, January 1, 1988a, 1. (Serbian Cyrillic)
Anonymous. ‘Gradi se sad i nikad više’, Pravoslavlje, 505, April 1, 1988b, 8–9. (Serbian Cyrillic)
Anonymous. ‘Mošti Sv. kneza Lazara u eparhiji šumadijskoj’, Pravoslavlje, 523, January 1, 1989a, 4. (Serbian Cyrillic)
Anonymous. ‘Matija Bećković u Australiji’, Pravoslavlje, 533, June 1, 1989b, 4. (Serbian Cyrillic)
Anonymous. ‘Rasadnik bogoslovskog podmlatka (predavanje prof. Ljubinka Vidakovića)’, Pravoslavlje, 537–538, August 1–15, 1989c, 5–6. (Serbian Cyrillic)
Anonymous. ‘Poziv’, Pravoslavlje, 543, November 1, 1989d, 1. (Serbian Cyrillic)
Bigović, R. ‘Sekularizovana religioznost našeg vremena’, Bogoslovlje, 1–2, 1985a, 247–263. (Serbian Cyrillic)
______. ‘Svetosavska svečanost na Bogoslovskom fakultetu’, Pravoslavlje, 430, February 15, 1985b, 5. (Serbian Cyrillic)
Blagojević, M. Religija i crkva u transformacijama društva, Beograd: Filip Višnjić, 2005.
______. ‘Religiozna Evropa, Rusija i Srbija juče i danas: Argumenti empirijske evidencije – slučaj Srbije’, Filozofija i društvo, 3, 2008, 81–115.
Vitalnost religije u (de)sekularizovanom društvu, Beograd: Institut društvenih nauka, 2015.
Bogdanović, D. ‘Pravoslavna duhovnost u iskušenjima našeg vremena (II)’, Pravoslavlje, 446, October 15, 1985, 5–6. (Serbian Cyrillic)
Božić, M. ‘Neither Secular State nor Laical Republic? Legal Position of Religious Communities in Communist Yugoslavia – Legal Framework Analysis’, Pravni zapisi, 1, 2019, 40–64.
Buchenau, K. ‘What Went Wrong? Church–State Relations in Socialist Yugoslavia’, Nationalities Papers, 33/4, 2005, 547–567.
Cisarž, B. ‘Pregled istorije razvoja periodične štampe Srpske pravoslavne crkve’, in: B. Cisarž, Jedan vek periodične štampe Srpske pravoslavne crkve, Beograd: Sveti arhijerejski Sinod, 1986, 19–33. (Serbian Cyrillic)
Ćosić, D. ‘Bogat je i moćan narod koji ima Studenicu’, Pravoslavlje, 456, March 15, 1986, 6. (Serbian Cyrillic)
Čarkić, S. ‘Jedna zabrinjavajuća pojava’, Pravoslavlje, 392, July 15, 1983, 13. (Serbian Cyrillic)
Denitch, B. ‘Yugoslavia: The Present Limits of Communist Reformation’, Praxis International, 1–2, 1989, 164–182.
Đorđević, D. B. Beg od crkve, Knjaževac: Nota, 1984.
Fielder, A., Meyen, M. ‘The Totalitarian Destruction of the Public Sphere?’ Newspapers and Structures of Public Communication in Socialist Countries: The Example of the German Democratic Republic’, Media, Culture & Society, 37/6, 2015, 834–849.
Gavrilović, Ž. ‘Crkva i informisanje’, Pravoslavlje, 431, March 1, 1985a, 3. (Serbian Cyrillic)
‘Crkva i mladi’, Pravoslavlje, 441–442, August 1–15, 1985b, 4. (Serbian Cyrillic)
Janjić, J. Kulturološka dimenzija delovanja Srpske pravoslavne crkve u drugoj polovini XX veka (1945–2000), unpublished PhD dissertation, Faculty of Culture and Media of the John Nesbitt University in Belgrade, 2017. (Serbian Cyrillic)
Jović, D. ‘Osma sjednica: uzroci, značaj, intepretacije’, in: M. Pavlović, D. Jović, and V. Petrović (eds.), Slobodan Milošević: put ka vlasti, Beograd: Institut za savremenu istoriju, Univeristy of Sterling, 2008, 33–70.
Kašić, D. ‘Veliki dan’, Pravoslavlje, 436, May 15, 1985, 2. (Serbian Cyrillic)
Križan, M. ‘Civil Society – A New Paradigm in the Yugoslav Theoretical Discussion’, Praxis International, 1–2, 1989, 152–163.
Kuburović, Z., Gavrilović, D. ‘Verovanje i pripadanje u savremenoj Srbiji’, Religija i tolerancija, 1, 2013, 7–19.
Lazić, S. ‘Novinarska etika’, Pravoslavlje, 416, July 15, 1984, 10. (Serbian Cyrillic)
Medić, H. (ed.), Evropa i Beograd 1970–2000. Muzička hronika Beograda u ogledalu kritičara – dokument vremena, Beograd: Radio-Televizija Srbije, forthcoming.
M. D. J. ‘Patrijarh German primio predsednika SANU’, Pravoslavlje, 380, January 15, 1983, 8. (Serbian Cyrillic)
______. ‘Svečana promocija novog prevoda Sv. pisma Novog zaveta’, Pravoslavlje, 424, 1984, 7. (Serbian Cyrillic)
M. D. J. ‘Slavski obred u svetom hramu Svetog Save’, Pravoslavlje, 501, February 1, 1988a, 2, 8. (Serbian Cyrillic)
______. ‘Tokovi projektovanja i gradnje. O izložbi i knjizi’, Pravoslavlje, 502, February 15, 1988b, 8–9. (Serbian Cyrillic)
______. ‘Ogledalo srpske nacije’, Pravoslavlje, 522, December 15, 1988c, 8–9. (Serbian Cyrillic)
______. ‘Krst Svetog Save podignut i ugrađen na vrh centralne kupole’, Pravoslavlje, 532, May 15, 1989, 5. (Serbian Cyrillic)
Mijač, B. ‘Veronauka u kući (a review)’, Pravoslavlje, 383, March 1, 1983, 13. (Serbian Cyrillic)
Miodrag, P. ‘Sa pesmom na usnama i molitvom u srcima’, Pravoslavlje, 425, October 1, 1985, 14–15. (Serbian Cyrillic)
Mojzes, P. ‘Religious Liberty in Yugoslavia: A Study in Ambiguity,’ Occasional Papers on Religion in Eastern Europe, Vol. 6, Iss. 2, Article 2, 1986.
Monah Lukijan, ‘Kornelije Stanković’, Pravoslavlje, 353, December 1, 1981, 11. (Serbian Cyrillic)
N. K. ‘Otpočele “Letnje voždovačke duhovne večeri”’, Pravoslavlje, 511, July 1, 1988, 11. (Serbian Cyrillic)
Naumović, S. Upotreba tradicije u političkom i javnom životu Srbije na kraju dvadesetog i početkom dvadeset prvog veka, Beograd: IFDT, IP Filip Višnjić, 2009.
Novaković, L. ‘Bogoslovski fakultet proslavio Svetog Savu’, Pravoslavlje, 526, February 15, 1989, 11. (Serbian Cyrillic)
Pantić, D. ‘Promene religioznosti građana Srbije’, Sociološki pregled, 27, 1–4, 1993, 177–204.
Pavlović, M., Jović, D., Petrović, V. (eds.), Slobodan Milošević: put ka vlasti, Beograd: Institut za savremenu istoriju, Univeristy of Sterling, 2008.
Perica, V. Balkan Idols: Religion and Nationalism in Yugoslav States, Oxford Univeristy Press, 2002.
Petković, I. ‘Novi prevod Novog zaveta, (a reprint from Večernje novosti)’, Pravoslavlje, 380, June 15, 1983, 5. (Serbian Cyrillic)
Radić, R. ‘Crkva u politici i politika u Crkvi’, Helsinške sveske, 1, Srpska elita, 2000, 39–83.
Država i verske zajednice 1945–1970, Vol. 1–2, Beograd: INIS, 2005.
______. ‘Pripadanje bez verovanja i poznavanja’, in: V. Dimitrijević (ed.), Novosti iz prošlosti, Beograd, 2010, 107–126.
Radojević, M. ‘Đački i omladinski dušebrižnici’, Pravoslavlje, 384, March 15, 1983, 12. (Serbian Cyrillic)
Radovanović, S. ‘“Kosovosko leto” u porti valjevske crkve’, Pravoslavlje, 543, November 1, 1989, 14. (Serbian Cyrillic)
Roter, Z. ‘The Position of Believers as Second-Class Citizens in Socialist Countries: The Case of Yugoslavia’, Occasional Papers on Religion in Eastern Europe, Vol. 9, Iss. 3, Article 2, 1989.
Simić, P. ‘Parohija kao živa molitvena zajednica’, Pravoslavlje, 334, February 15, 1981, 11. (Serbian Cyrillic)
Slijepčević, Đ. Istorija Srpske pravoslavne crkve, Vol. 3, Beograd: JPJ, 2002. (Serbian Cyrillic)
Srdanović Barać, O. ‘U čast Spomen-hrama na Vračaru’, Pravoslavlje, 513–514, August 1–15, 1988, 17. (Serbian Cyrillic)
Squires, C. ‘Rethinking the Black Public Sphere: An Alternative Vocabulary for Multiple Public Spheres’, Communication Theory, 12/4, 2002, 446–468.
Terzić, D. ‘Crkva i društvo (I, II)’, Pravoslavlje, 425, 426, December 1, 15, 1984, 10–11. (Serbian Cyrillic)
Vukić, D. ‘Promocija spomenice Sveti Sava’, Pravoslavlje, 464, June 15, 1986a, 3. (Serbian Cyrillic)
‘Eparhiji žičkoj u pohode’, Pravoslavlje, 464, July 15, 1986b, 4–5. (Serbian Cyrillic)
